Since this is the tax break that will affect most American’s I wanted to share some more details on what is being called Obama’s paycheck bonus (the official name, right now anyway, is the ‘Make Work Pay Credit’.

The details are still being hammered out, but basically it looks like the tax plan will include a payroll tax break that will mean anywhere from $83 to $166 extra per paycheck for workers, during the first quarter of the year.

By reducing payroll taxes, Obama is getting money into the hands of the greatest number of people as quickly as possible.  The hope is that taxpayers will spend this money to help boost the economy.

This tax credit will essentially work out to be $500 a year for individuals and $1,000 for couples, with the full credit being limited to those making $75,000 or less ($150,000 or less for married couples).  People who earn between $75,000 and $85,000 will get a partial credit (the phaseout range for couples is $150,000 to $170,000).

In addition, this will be a refundable tax credit, which means you don’t have to actually owe any tax liability to receive the credit.  This means that lower income families who typically qualify for the child tax credit or earned income credit (and thus may not have any tax liability after the credits are calculated) will still receive the payroll tax credit.

Breaking the numbers down, workers who get paid every two weeks can expect to receive an extra $19.23 per paycheck.  However, it depends on the timing of the tax break.  The tax credit could be implemented during the first quarter of the year (instead of being spread out over the entire year), which would mean larger paychecks during the first part of the year (then normal paychecks once the full credit is received).  According to economists, the earlier American’s receive the credit, the greater the potential impact on the economy, so this it’s very possible we’ll see this tax credit early in 2009.

Remember, this is just a proposal right now, so expect changes before this tax package is finalized.

Related Posts:

• Obama’s Proposed Tax Cuts Total $300 Billion
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In an earlier post, I asked ‘How Will Obama’s Tax Plan Affect Self Employed Americans?’.  Well, more details are emerging as Obama proposes $300 Billion in tax cuts.

Presidential Elect Obama is working with Congress on a tax cut proposal that would make up about 40% of a $775 billion economic stimulus package.

Cuts would be aimed at both individuals and businesses.  At the moment, these are just proposals, but here’s what’s being discussed so far:

• The largest piece of the tax relief package is a payroll tax break of $500 for individuals and $1,000 for couples aimed at low- and moderate-income workers.  I’m wondering if this will also apply to self employed people, but am unsure of the answer so far.
• Relief for businesses include a provision that would allow companies to write off huge losses incurred last year, as well as any losses from 2009, to retroactively reduce tax bills dating back five years.  While businesses would have been able to claim most of the tax write-offs on future tax returns anyway, the proposal accelerates those write-offs to make them available in the current tax season.  This will help companies who are experiencing cash flow problems due to credit being unavailable.
• The Obama plan also proposes to increase the Section 179 deduction up to $250,000 in 2009 and 2010. Currently, the limit is $175,000.  This probably won’t help most small businesses, but those that are expanding or need new equipment will benefit.
• Finally, businesses that create jobs here in the US or avoid future layoffs would receive a tax credit.  Hopefully this will reduce the amount that unemployment is expected to rise in 2009.

While I like the idea of the payroll tax credit, it really needs to apply to self employed people as well.  I’ve heard rumors that self employed people may get to reduce their 1st quarter estimated tax payment, and will confirm or deny as soon as more details become available.

Remember these are just proposals right now.  There will be lots of debate and changes before the final bill is approved.

Related Posts:

• More About Obama’s Proposed ‘Paycheck Bonus’
• Savers Credit Helps Low to Middle Income Taxpayers Save for Retirement
• Year End Tax Tips

The saver’s credit is available in addition to other tax deductions and credits that a person may qualify for, so taxpayers who take a deduction for contributions made to IRAs, 401Ks and other tax-deferred retirement accounts, and who also qualify for the saver’s credit, essentially get a double tax break.

You still have time to make contributions to your retirement accounts and get the saver’s credit, if you qualify.  The deadline for setting up or adding money to IRAs and still get credit for 2008 is April 15, 2009.  But if you’re planning on contributing to your 401K or other employer sponsored plan, you need to get your contributions in by the end of the year.

The following people qualify for the saver’s credit:

• Married couples filing jointly with incomes below $53,000 ($55,500 in 2009),
• Taxpayers filing as head of household, with income below $39,750 ($41,625 in 2009), and
• Single taxpayers (including married individuals who file separately) with incomes up to $26,500 in 2008 (or $27,750 in 2009)

While these income limits may seem low, if you are starting a new business, are unemployed or underemployed in any given tax year, this tax credit provides incentive to continue saving for your retirement by giving you some of your contributions back in the form of a credit.

The saver’s credit is a refundable tax credit which means it can increase your refund or reduce any tax you owe.  The maximum saver’s credit is $1,000 ($2,000 for married couples), but most people qualify for much less, depending on how much you save in your retirement account, your income, and other deductions and credits.

To claim the saver’s credit, file Form 8880 and attach it to your tax return (Form 1040).  This credit was made a permanent part of the tax code in 2006, and is adjusted annually to keep up with inflation.

For more information about the saver’s tax credit, please visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov.

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